Eating a Rainbow: The Benefits of Colourful Fruits and Vegetables

21/11/2023
Live Well Diary Team

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eating a rainbow - fruits and vegetables

One of the most vibrant and effective strategies for a healthier lifestyle is “eating a rainbow.” No, we’re not talking about chasing mythical pots of gold at the end of the rainbow but about embracing the colourful spectrum of fruits and vegetables that nature offers.

Every colour represents nutrients. By including a variety of colours in meals, you can experience a multitude of health advantages. There are advantages, ranging from lowering the chances of developing long-term illnesses to increasing your vitality levels.

This blog post will discuss the shades of fruits and vegetables, health benefits, and ways to include these in meals.

What is it?

The idea behind eating a rainbow is as simple, yet brilliant, as it sounds. Eating a rainbow isn’t just about aesthetics. Eating a variety provides a holistic approach to wellness. The synergy of myriad nutrients in colourful fruits and vegetables contributes to improved immunity, better digestion, increased energy levels, and a reduced risk of chronic diseases.

By embracing the vibrant spectrum of natural foods, your body is getting nourished, and you’re indulging in a palette of flavours and textures that is healthier, enjoyable and sustainable.

A Breakdown of the Different Colors of Fruits and Vegetables

Regarding the concept of “eating a rainbow “, each colour offers health advantages. Let’s dive into the nutritional treasure each colour holds:

Reds (Tomatoes, Strawberries, Red Bell Peppers): Let’s start with red, found in strawberries, tomatoes, and beets. These fruits and vegetables have lycopene known for lessening the chances of having a heart disease and certain cancers. Also, contain vitamin C, which aids in strengthening the immune system.

eat a rainbow - red
eat a rainbow - red and orange

Oranges and Yellows (Carrots, Sweet Potatoes, Oranges): High in vitamins A and C, these sunny delights support eye health and immunity. These have beta-carotene, a nutrient supporting healthy vision, skin, and immune function. They also contain potassium, which may help maintain blood pressure levels.

To add some yellow and orange to your diet, try making a roasted sweet potato or snacking on sliced mango.

Greens (Kale, Spinach, Broccoli): Green is the colour of life. These lively leafy green vegetables like kale and spinach, are loaded with nutrients like iron, vitamin K, and folate. Greens also contains many vitamins – B and E, fibre, and a wide range of important minerals. Both broccoli and Brussels sprouts are other fab green food options as they contain compounds that help fight against cancer. [1] [2] Eating green vegetables is highly beneficial for health as they are packed with powerful antioxidants.

Try making a green smoothie or sauteeing some spinach. They are your go-to for overall wellness.

Blues and Indigos (Blueberries, Eggplant, Plums): Shades of blue, purple and indigo fruits and vegetables like blueberries, eggplant and grapes, contain anthocyanins known for their antioxidant properties. These compounds protect against ageing and have anti-inflammatory properties. Darker, richer purples contain more of these antioxidants.

Incorporate blue and purple into your diet by baking eggplant or throwing blueberries into your yoghurt.

Whites: Finally, we have white fruits and vegetables like cauliflower and onions. Even though they may not have bright colours, they are still packed with nutrients such as vitamin C and fibre. These white svegetables may contain sulfur compounds that aid liver function and regulate hormone.

Try making a cauliflower stir fry or grilling some onions.

eat a rainbow - purple and blue

Reasons why you should add some colour to your plate

Nutrient-dense food

Each colour of fruits and vegetables has a unique set of nutrients. For example, fruits and vegetables with orange hues contain an amount of vitamin A, which helps maintain good eyesight and promotes healthy skin.

May lower the risk of diseases

Including a variety of these in one’s diet can be utilised to lower the chances of developing chronic illnesses (for example cancer, heart disease and Alzheimer’s). The antioxidants present in these foods help safeguard the cells of the body against harm caused by radicals.

May improve digestion

Consuming foods in different colours helps to improve digestion, as each colour contains different types of dietary fibre.

Gives an aesthetically pleasing meal

Eating colourful fruits and vegetables makes meals more exciting and visually appealing. Adding colourful food to your meals can bring diversity to your diet and encourage you to develop healthier eating practices.

Can lower stress levels

Believe it or not, looking at colourful fruits and vegetables calms our minds. The more we consume them, the less stressed we feel.

eat a rainbow - peaches

Tips for Eating a Rainbow

Okay, so you understand the concept of “Eating a Rainbow “. How can you make it a part of your lifestyle?

Here are some foolproof strategies to add colour and vitality to your meals:

Shop with Colour in Mind: Turn grocery shopping into a colourful adventure. Head to the produce aisle with a rainbow checklist: reds, oranges, yellows, greens, blues, indigos, and violets. If it’s colourful and edible, it’s on the list.

Experiment with New Foods: Have you ever come across a variety of potato that is purple in colour? Perhaps you’ve encountered rainbow chard, a colourful leafy vegetable? It’s an opportunity to explore the array of colourful produce available, and don’t hesitate to venture into trying some unfamiliar fruits or vegetables!

Colourful Smoothies: A great way to ensure you’re eating a rainbow is by blending different fruits and veggies into delicious smoothies. Spinach, berry, and banana is a classic combination.

Rainbow Salads: Toss together as many different coloured veggies as possible in a salad. Not only will it look Instagram-worthy, but it will also be a nutrient powerhouse.

Seasonal Eating: Embrace seasonal produce; it provides optimal flavour and diverse nutritional benefits.

Get Creative: Experiment with different recipes to make your meals visually appealing. Think salads, smoothie bowls, and stir-fries.

Snack Smart: Choose snacks like berries, carrot sticks, or bell pepper slices to satisfy cravings healthily.

Plan and Prep: Plan your meals for the week and include a variety of colours. Prepping in advance makes it easier to stick to a colourful diet.

Remember, the goal is not to stress about hitting every colour daily but to aim for a colourful mix throughout the week. A vibrant plate is healthier, so let the rainbow colours guide you to a nutrition-rich diet.

Conclusion

Indulging in a wide variety of colourful fruits and vegetables not only benefits physical well-being but also tantalises your taste buds.

Incorporating different colours into your diet provides various nutrients that help prevent chronic diseases and promote overall health and wellness.

So next time you’re grocery shopping, grab some brightly coloured produce and get creative with your cooking!

References
[1] Writer, A.P.H.S. (2019). Beth Israel researchers uncover anti-cancer drug mechanism — in broccoli. [online] Harvard Gazette. Available at: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/05/beth-israel-researchers-uncover-anti-cancer-drug-mechanism-in-broccoli/.[2] Nandini, D. B., Rao, R. S., Deepak, B. S., & Reddy, P. B. (2020). Sulforaphane in broccoli: The green chemoprevention!! Role in cancer prevention and therapy. Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP, 24(2), 405. https://doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_126_19
Images Used
Photo by Bruna Branco: https://www.pexels.com/photo/overhead-shot-of-various-fruits-and-vegetables-6462424/Photo by Vanessa Loring: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-red-fruits-and-vegetables-on-a-red-surface-5965662/Photo by Engin Akyurt: https://www.pexels.com/photo/closeup-photo-of-slice-of-orange-1435735/Photo by Vanessa Loring: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-purple-fruits-and-vegetables-on-a-purple-surface-5965945/Photo by Vanessa Loring: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-purple-fruits-and-vegetables-on-a-purple-surface-5965945/

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